Python if…..else Statement

September 10, 2020 8,711 Comments

If…else is nothing but a decision taken by the programmer what to do in the particular condition.i.e nothing but either or situation in general.

In this article we explained in a very simple way so that anybody can understand without any confusion .Just follow the whole article to get full understanding.

Python if…else:

Below are the different  condition in python if.

Syntax of if.. else:

 

if condition: 
    # execute these statements 
else: 
    # execute these statements

Example:

var1 = 10
var2 = 20
if var1 > var2:
    print('var1 is greater')
else:
    print('var2 is greater')

Output:

var2 is greater

Explanation:

  • In above example we declared two variable  var1,var2
  • Then we just check our condition which one is greater by giving > operator
  • we saw the condition fail so else block executed as output.

Now you learn if.. else but there is one more condition called “elif” , suppose you wants to check more than one condition then you can use “elif”.

Lets follow this to know more.

Syntax of if…… elif…….else:
If condition:
    # execute statement
elif condition:
      # execute statement
elif condition:
      # execute statement
else:
    # execute statement

Example:

age = 33

if (age>=18) and (age < 60):
    print('You can vote by using general queue')
elif age >= 60:
    print('You can give a vote by using a special queue')
else:
    print('You are not eligible for vote')

Output:

You can vote by using general queue

Explanation:

  • As you saw above we used two condition in if , you can use multiple condition in one statement like this.
  • Next we used elif condition , if first  condition fail then only it will come to elif.Here our first condition meet so elif and else block is not executed and finish the programm
  • You can play with this code to execute each and every block.


You can use if within if that is called nested if .

It will go step by step inside if block and check where the condition met and execute that.

Syntax of Nested if…

 

if condition:
    # execute statement
    if condition:
      # execute statement
    if condition:
      # execute statement
else:
    # execute statement

 

Example:

age = 29
if age > 18:
    #execute below if
    if age  >= 60:
        print('You can give a vote by using a special queue')
    if age <=30:
        print('Go to  queue number 2')
    if age > 30:
        print('Go to  queue number 3')

else:
    print ('Not eligible to vote')

Output

Go to  queue number 2

Explanation:

  1. first it will check if age > 18:
  2. Then if age >= 60: check this and go to next if.
  3. Then check if age <=30: enter that and stop there .
  4. Then it will go to if age > 30: and condition fail , so it exits from that flow and end our program.

So is not it very simple to understand how it works.

Hope you like the flow how if else works.

Share with your friends and colleagues , comment in the below section to get more.

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